Plaque vs Calculus: Understanding the Differences : When it comes to dental health, it’s important to understand the difference between plaque and calculus. Both can contribute to tooth decay and gum disease, but they are different in terms of how they form and how they can be removed. In this blog post, we will discuss the differences between plaque and calculus.

What is Plaque?

Plaque is a sticky, colorless film of bacteria that forms on the surface of teeth and gums. It forms when the bacteria in your mouth combine with saliva and food particles, creating a film that sticks to the teeth. Plaque can be removed with regular brushing and flossing, but if left untreated, it can harden into calculus.

What is Calculus?

Calculus, also known as tartar, is a hard, mineralized substance that forms when plaque is not removed. It can form both above and below the gum line and can only be removed by a dental professional using special tools. Calculus can lead to gum disease and tooth decay if left untreated.

How to Remove Calculus?

Calculus, also known as tartar, is a hard, mineralized substance that forms on teeth and can contribute to gum disease and tooth decay if left untreated. Unlike plaque, which can be removed with regular brushing and flossing, calculus can only be removed by a dental professional using specialized tools. Here are the steps involved in removing calculus:

1. Scaling: Scaling is the process of removing plaque and calculus from the teeth and gums using a hand-held tool called a scaler. Your dental hygienist or dentist will use a scaler to scrape away the calculus from the surface of your teeth, both above and below the gum line.
2. Root Planing: If the calculus has spread below the gum line, your dental professional may need to perform root planing to remove it. This involves smoothing out the surface of the tooth root to help prevent the buildup of calculus in the future.
3. Polishing: After the calculus has been removed, your dental professional will use a polishing tool to remove any remaining plaque and stains from your teeth. Polishing will also help to smooth out the surface of your teeth, making it harder for plaque and calculus to stick in the future.
4. Fluoride Treatment: Once the teeth have been thoroughly cleaned, your dental professional may apply a fluoride treatment to help protect your teeth against decay. Fluoride helps to strengthen the enamel of your teeth, making them more resistant to acid attacks from bacteria.

Preventing Calculus Buildup

Prevention is key when it comes to calculus buildup. Here are some steps you can take to prevent calculus from forming on your teeth:

• Brush your teeth twice a day with a fluoride toothpaste.
• Floss at least once a day to remove plaque and food particles from between your teeth.
• Use an antiseptic mouthwash to kill bacteria in your mouth.
• Eat a balanced diet and limit sugary or starchy foods and drinks.
• Visit your dentist regularly for cleanings and checkups.

If you have concerns about calculus buildup, talk to your dentist or dental hygienist. They can provide guidance and support to help you maintain good dental health and prevent the buildup of calculus on your teeth.

Differences Between Plaque and Calculus

There are several differences between plaque and calculus:

• Formation: Plaque forms on the teeth and gums when bacteria combine with saliva and food particles. Calculus forms when plaque is not removed and hardens into a mineralized substance.
• Appearance: Plaque is a sticky, colorless film that can sometimes be seen on the teeth. Calculus is a hard, yellow or brown substance that cannot be removed with regular brushing and flossing.
• Removal: Plaque can be removed with regular brushing and flossing, as well as regular dental cleanings. Calculus can only be removed by a dental professional using special tools.
• Effects on Dental Health: Both plaque and calculus can contribute to gum disease and tooth decay. However, calculus is more difficult to remove and can lead to more serious dental health issues if left untreated.

Preventing Plaque and Calculus Buildup

The best way to prevent plaque and calculus buildup is to practice good oral hygiene. This includes:

• Brushing your teeth twice a day with a fluoride toothpaste.
• Flossing at least once a day to remove plaque and food particles from between your teeth.
• Eating a balanced diet and limiting sugary or starchy foods and drinks.
• Visiting your dentist regularly for cleanings and checkups.
• Using an antiseptic mouthwash to kill bacteria in your mouth.

Conclusion

Plaque and calculus are two different substances that can contribute to tooth decay and gum disease. Plaque forms on the teeth and gums when bacteria combine with saliva and food particles, while calculus forms when plaque is not removed and hardens into a mineralized substance. Both can be prevented with good oral hygiene practices, including regular brushing and flossing, a balanced diet, and regular dental cleanings. If you have concerns about plaque or calculus buildup, talk to your dentist. They can provide guidance and support to help you maintain good dental health.